Chapter 11 Review Test

Hello Class!

Here are the materials you need to prepare for the Chapter 11 test. Please review these resources carefully, and come prepared with any questions you have for our review session next Tuesday.

Review Materials:

  • Chapter 11 Review Test: This is your primary tool for gauging your understanding of the material. Work through each problem carefully.
  • Section 11-7 PPT: This PowerPoint presentation covers key concepts from section 11-7, offering a focused review.
  • Chapter 11 Answers: Use these answers to check your work and identify areas where you need further practice. Don't just look at the answers – try to understand the steps involved in solving each problem!

Key Concepts to Remember from Chapter 11:

  • Sequences: An ordered list of numbers, often defined by a function whose domain is the set of positive integers. Understand the difference between convergent and divergent sequences. For example, the sequence $a_n = \frac{1}{n}$ converges to 0 as $n \to \infty$, while the sequence $a_n = n$ diverges.
  • Series: The sum of the terms of a sequence. A series can either converge to a finite value or diverge.
  • Convergence and Divergence Tests:
    • The Limit Test for Divergence: If $\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \neq 0$, then the series $\sum a_n$ diverges.
    • The Geometric Series Test: A geometric series $\sum ar^{n-1}$ converges if $|r| < 1$ and diverges if $|r| \geq 1$.
    • The Integral Test: If $f(x)$ is continuous, positive, and decreasing on $[1, \infty)$, then $\sum a_n$ and $\int_1^{\infty} f(x) dx$ either both converge or both diverge.
    • The Comparison Tests: Useful for determining convergence or divergence by comparing with known series.
    • The Ratio and Root Tests: Powerful tools for determining convergence, especially for series involving factorials or exponents.
    • Alternating Series Test: If the series is of the form $\sum (-1)^n b_n$ where $b_n$ is decreasing and $\lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = 0$, the series converges.
  • Taylor and Maclaurin Series: Representations of functions as infinite power series, allowing for approximations and analysis. The Maclaurin series is a special case of the Taylor series centered at 0. Remember the general form: $$f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{f^{(n)}(a)}{n!} (x-a)^n$$

Don't hesitate to use the provided answer key to verify your solutions, and focus on understanding the underlying concepts and problem-solving techniques. Good luck with your review!