Season 2 • HarvestPre-Calculus / Statistics

NUMB3RS - Season 2 - "Harvest" - Markov Chain Links

Step 1 of 6Matrices & Markov Chains

Introduction to State Transitions

A Markov chain consists of a set of states and the probabilities of transitioning from one state to another. Suppose the weather in a town transitions daily between two states: Rain (RR) and No Rain (NRNR). If it rains today, the probability of rain tomorrow is 0.20.2, and no rain is 0.80.8. If it does not rain today, the probability of rain tomorrow is 0.30.3, and no rain is 0.70.7.

This can be represented by a transition matrix PP:

P=(0.20.80.30.7)P = \begin{pmatrix} 0.2 & 0.8 \\ 0.3 & 0.7 \end{pmatrix}

Where Row 1 represents 'Rain Today', Row 2 represents 'No Rain Today', Column 1 represents 'Rain Tomorrow', and Column 2 represents 'No Rain Tomorrow'.

STORY PATH: CHARLIE'S HARVEST MODEL