Section 10.1

Sequences

A sequence is a function whose domain is the integers. Does the list of numbers settle down to a single value (limit) or wander forever?

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Limit of a Sequence

.
If the limit exists, the sequence Converges. Otherwise, it Diverges.

Sequence Plotter

a_n = n / (n+1)

n = 20
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Worked Examples

1. Rational Sequence

Find limit of .

Strategy
Divide numerator and denominator by highest power ().
Result
.
Converges.

2. Alternating Sequence

Determine convergence of .

Analysis
Terms:
The magnitude approaches 1, but the sign flips back and forth forever.
Result
It never settles on a single number.
Diverges.

3. Geometric Sequence

Determine convergence of .

Theory
geometric sequences converge if .
Result
Since base , limit is 0.
Converges.
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Practice Quiz

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