Section 16.3

Line Integrals (dx, dy)

Breaking motion into horizontal and vertical components.

1

Introduction

Instead of arc length , sometimes we only care about how much the field pushes in the x-direction () or y-direction ().

The common notation is: .

2

Evaluation Formula

Recipe

Given , replace differentials with time derivatives:

3

Visualizing Components

Interactive: Staircase Steps

4

Worked Examples

Example 1: Parabola Path

Evaluate where C is from (0,0) to (1,1).

1. Parameterize:

Let for .

.

2. Substitute:


.

3. Solve:

.

Example 2: Line Segment

Evaluate along line from (-5,-3) to (0,2).

1. Parameterize:

.

. Range .

2. Substitute:

.

.

.

3. Solve:

.

Example 3: Closed Loop

Evaluate around the unit circle counter-clockwise.

1. Parameterize:

.

.

2. Calculate:

.

.

Note: This integral calculates 2x Area of Circle!

5

Practice Quiz

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