Section 16.3
Line Integrals (dx, dy)
Breaking motion into horizontal and vertical components.
1
Introduction
Instead of arc length , sometimes we only care about how much the field pushes in the x-direction () or y-direction ().
The common notation is: .
2
Evaluation Formula
Recipe
Given , replace differentials with time derivatives:
3
Visualizing Components
Interactive: Staircase Steps
4
Worked Examples
Example 1: Parabola Path
Evaluate where C is from (0,0) to (1,1).
1. Parameterize:
Let for .
.
2. Substitute:
.
3. Solve:
.
Example 2: Line Segment
Evaluate along line from (-5,-3) to (0,2).
1. Parameterize:
.
. Range .
2. Substitute:
.
.
.
3. Solve:
.
Example 3: Closed Loop
Evaluate around the unit circle counter-clockwise.
1. Parameterize:
.
.
2. Calculate:
.
.
Note: This integral calculates 2x Area of Circle!
5
Practice Quiz
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