Section 26.9
Summary of Separation of Variables
A quick reference guide for solving PDEs.
1
The Algorithm
- Separate: Assume or .
- BVP: Solve the spatial BVP (Sturm-Liouville problem) to find Eigenvalues .
- ODE: Solve the remaining ODE (Time or Y) using .
- Superposition: Sum all product solutions .
- Fourier: Use orthogonality to match Initial Conditions or Boundary Conditions.
2
Common Boundary Conditions
| BC Type | Condition | Eigenfunctions | Eigenvalues |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dirichlet | |||
| Neumann | |||
| Mixed/Robin | Complex | Roots of | |
| Periodic | Full Fourier |
3
Equations Review
Heat Eq
Parabolic. Diffusion. Solutions decay exponentially in time.
Wave Eq
Hyperbolic. Propagation. Solutions oscillate forever (ideally).
Laplace Eq
Elliptic. Potential/Steady State. No time dependence.
4
Practice Quiz
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