Section 5.7

Computing Definite Integrals

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part 2 gives us the shortcut. We don't need infinite rectangles; we just need the Antiderivative.

1

The Subtraction Shortcut


Find the antiderivative, plug in the top, plug in the bottom, and subtract.

Fundamental Theorem Part 2

Total Change = End Height - Start Height

9 - 1 = 8.00
The red bar represents the accumulation . It matches exactly the rise in .
2

Worked Example: Polynomial

Basic Evaluation

Evaluate .

1. Antiderivative
2. Evaluate Bounds

Top (3):

Bottom (1):

3. Subtract
3

Level Up Examples

Example A: Trig Evaluation

Evaluate .

1. Antiderivative:
.
2. Plug in:

.
3. Result:
.

Example B: Splitting Absolute Value

Evaluate .

1. Split at V-point (0):
.
2. Integrate Parts:
Part 1: .
Part 2: .
3. Result:
.
5

Practice Quiz

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